What Is Diabetic Retinopathy? Understanding the Condition

Living with diabetes requires careful management of your overall health - including your vision. One of the most serious complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy, a progressive eye condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. At Amirikia Eye Center, our experienced ophthalmologist  in Pontiac provides diabetic eye exams to detect and manage this condition early, helping you protect your sight for years to come.

 

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina - the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. High blood sugar levels can cause these vessels to swell, leak, or close off entirely, disrupting normal vision. Over time, this can lead to scarring, retinal detachment, and even blindness if not properly managed.

 

Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy

The condition progresses through two main stages:

•          Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR): In the early stage, small retinal blood vessels weaken and leak fluid or blood, causing swelling in the macula (the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision). Many patients don’t notice symptoms at this point, which is why regular diabetic eye exams are so important.

•          Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR): In this advanced stage, new abnormal blood vessels begin to grow on the retina. These fragile vessels can bleed into the eye, increase pressure, and cause serious complications, such as retinal detachment or glaucoma.

 

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Early diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms, but as the disease progresses, you may notice:

•          Blurred or fluctuating vision

•          Dark or empty areas in your sight

•          Floaters or spots

•          Difficulty seeing at night

•          Sudden vision loss

If you experience any of these warning signs, schedule an appointment with a retinal specialist in Pontiac immediately.

 

Prevention and Treatment Options

Early detection is the key to preventing vision loss. Diabetic eye exams in Pontiac can identify changes in the retina before symptoms appear. Depending on the severity of your condition, your treatment plan may include:

•          Laser therapy to seal or shrink leaking blood vessels

•          Anti-VEGF injections to reduce swelling and block abnormal vessel growth

•          Vitrectomy surgery for advanced bleeding or scarring

•          Ongoing eye disease management and blood sugar control to slow progression

Dr. Amirikia takes a personalized approach to eye disease management, using state-of-the-art imaging and treatment techniques to preserve your vision.

 

Protect Your Vision at Amirikia Eye Center

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious but manageable condition when detected early. Routine eye exams and proactive care can make all the difference in maintaining your eyesight and quality of life.

Protect your vision by scheduling a diabetic eye exam at Amirikia Eye Center. Our trusted ophthalmologist and retinal specialist is here to provide expert care for every stage of your eye health journey. Visit our office in Pontiac, Michigan, or call (248) 858-2220 to book an appointment today.